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Economic Calendar

Scheduled data releases and central-bank decisions from the world’s largest economies. Use the filters to choose countries and importance; times display in your local time zone.

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Reading the calendar

  • Actual is the released number.
  • Forecast is the economists’ consensus.
  • Prior is the previous reading, sometimes revised.
  • Markets react to the surprise, actual minus forecast, not the number itself.

Never miss a market-moving week

Our Monday brief flags the 3 events that matter most and what each could mean.

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The releases that matter most

ReleaseWhat it measuresFrequencyTypical market reaction to a hotter-than-expected print
CPI (inflation)Change in consumer pricesMonthlyBond yields up, currency up, growth stocks often down on rate-hike fears
Nonfarm PayrollsUS jobs added, unemployment rate, wagesMonthly, first FridayYields and USD up; equities mixed (strong economy vs. higher rates)
Central-bank decisionsPolicy interest rate and guidance (Fed, ECB, BoE, BoJ, BoC, RBI)6–8 per yearA hawkish surprise lifts the currency and pressures stocks and bonds
GDPTotal economic output growthQuarterlyPositive for equities and the currency unless inflation is a concern
PMI (Manufacturing/Services)Survey of purchasing managers; above 50 = expansionMonthlyCyclical sectors and commodities rise on strong readings
Retail SalesConsumer spending at stores and onlineMonthlyConsumer-discretionary stocks and the currency rise
PCE Price IndexThe Fed’s preferred inflation gaugeMonthlySimilar to CPI but usually a smaller surprise
Jobless ClaimsNew US unemployment filingsWeekly, ThursdayRising claims signal weakening labour market; yields fall

Earnings season

Four times a year, most public companies report quarterly results over roughly six weeks, starting with the large US banks in mid-January, April, July and October. Individual stocks can move 5–15% on results, and a handful of mega-cap reports can move whole indices. Look up a company’s report date before buying, and decide in advance whether you want to hold through the announcement.

Want the full story behind each indicator? Read 8 Economic Indicators That Move Markets.